MALICIOUS
206
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1204.002 Malicious File
The PDF file exhibits multiple indicators of malicious intent, including embedded files and JavaScript. The presence of 'PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD' and 'EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE' with a 'Long encoded blob' points towards the delivery of a secondary payload. The embedded file 'embedded_file_obj0004.bin' is flagged as a suspicious artifact, likely containing the malicious content. The JavaScript action and embedded JS stream further support the hypothesis of a malicious script execution.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9781
Heuristics 8
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Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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JavaScript action low 1 related finding PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic (matched inside decoded stream)
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream info PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
- http://cgi.adobe.com/special/acrobat/updateReferenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.8/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.4/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/Referenced by PDF JavaScript
- http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/In PDF document text
Extracted artifacts 12
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0001.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0xCC4 | 86 bytes |
SHA-256: f7ee3ef2f8f35d669a6c2b8b0b0ee89655bbc3d04b107a8d22531830f6fc28a1 |
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embedded_file_obj0002.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 2 at offset 0xD77 | 2016 bytes |
SHA-256: 7cfe100cbdcad5aca90e1aff8d47bd1123cf26569260667c1d765df6ce0caa2c |
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embedded_file_obj0003.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 3 at offset 0x110B | 15837 bytes |
SHA-256: f3af0cf90c00df075a9ce3a70b1ab9f6630be5831085025f0de58661026ef643 |
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embedded_file_obj0004.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 4 at offset 0x1788 | 11695 bytes |
SHA-256: 1618be88b77384b7e3d67817b9ec19bbbfc7018d18d3fd54d4daaff288c95aaa |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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embedded_file_obj0005.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 5 at offset 0x1B2A | 4852 bytes |
SHA-256: 2680b20f4fac49f509e9b73896071e8d16550d04c32a2854f801644ece0b6d0b |
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embedded_file_obj0006.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 6 at offset 0x1F40 | 1223 bytes |
SHA-256: 89db6425645c1f2700e52a38498e90ca6ef07071c0662f0b1655e8eb798468ad |
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embedded_file_obj0007.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 7 at offset 0x218E | 85 bytes |
SHA-256: af05f8185c725a70291567ae2112fa9a98b368528a7cc440552f0c0847d95121 |
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embedded_file_obj0008.bin |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0x223B | 332 bytes |
SHA-256: 8e2b0c5682a7ef5861af182df1c165bec1368e4ec954c0f525b7d9b0aa94381b |
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xfa_image_rawvalue_000.tif |
pdf-xfa-image-tiff | XFA image/rawValue TIFF payload near offset 0x17F6 | 8642 bytes |
SHA-256: 26b5b2a71a6a10fd5abcaa57b490813f1caeaf8cd87470ba68e6fca37db997f7 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-7
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Static shellcode analysis found candidate code region(s). Indicators: NOP sled
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stream_002_off00000339.js |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x339 | 1532 bytes |
SHA-256: f574e4d51594d1a8fd22e125b109b827c437aa898edc78babb62dbb93f8744f8 |
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stream_003_off00000524.js |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x524 | 870 bytes |
SHA-256: 4a1aca004cf20431c9a66dce85404a6411a54d881a6c257882260ffc972a13eb |
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objstm_0038_00.bin |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 38 0 obj (inflated) | 689 bytes |
SHA-256: fc38668935b818d494502afb894c15e6b0d801951a9c4fd0b0c46f76fef1fb2a |
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