Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ea9b10dc5462ef88…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

3.8 KB
MD5: af30492c378e8ba77ea65384560b4928 SHA-1: d4fad482d46edcc210fcec57072225de25b0f475 SHA-256: ea9b10dc5462ef885ca5f8f161d9f998a33d09eff77a1b1784b5bfbee161a775
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking: Component Object Model

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE object data, specifically triggering heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability. The \objupdate directive forces the activation of this embedded object, which is highly indicative of an exploit attempt. This pattern is commonly used to deliver a malicious payload by leveraging the Equation Editor's ability to execute arbitrary code.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000bc.bin
1df6591f97387ebf010da0db5eae49d985225a9e7ef6544a5d02af1ede16bb22
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xBC 1691 bytes