Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ea4d78536bf44668…

MALICIOUS

PDF

23.3 KB Authoring application: 52-164-161-159-117-154-147-164-117-161-150-151-90-145-123-105-144-145-123-106-91-109-175-164-151-166-167-164-160-82-145-123-103-175-152-167-160-149-166-155-161-160-82-145-123-107-90-145-123-104-91-173 (via 1-154-119-162-107-152-161-116-125-97-97-97-97-97-169-115-115-115-115-116-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-131-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-115-139-170-117-115-133-155-115-153-139-115-97-)
MD5: 1b4f50e3669b78ec068e717f9e7df1c5 SHA-1: f606feb26e5dcb6bed52b3cd1bade6801c43802f SHA-256: ea4d78536bf44668ace2ff62c93d126ce7a4672b49a89b34f3bf19a72ed66e54
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962. High-severity heuristics indicate the presence of XFA forms with risky executable scripts and an eval() call, suggesting an attempt to exploit PDF vulnerabilities. The embedded file, obj0043.bin, is likely the malicious payload. The ML classifier also strongly indicated maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 9

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36962
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0x38DB 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
b40a217a8d9b8d3671cc3874c550d30941b93ca6dde99995d43921dede579865
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0x398D 1183 bytes
embedded_file_obj0043.bin
245fc9840e9c56b72367713d750fd203596b474e7ff68bb5674f29c0020379f2
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 43 at offset 0x3BDD 1849 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x3FA9 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
ce4a3f07835c725838e55947d6b1f21771e0ad8084ee86d0890ecc12bd5231fd
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x406B 2427 bytes
font_00_cff_off0000443b.bin
062eede2d0cc5d3972869dc7e2f2f9f01d1d1b3756b715c8252f06948ce99ae2
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (cff) at offset 0x443B 1192 bytes