Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ea25890de2cb0bbb…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

88.6 KB First seen: 2023-10-16
MD5: 00037f2724a398e32ef97ca7d98cc620 SHA-1: e9477e4fbf60b2c3643273884dbafff3898a6947 SHA-256: ea25890de2cb0bbbf65002a86f6bcb28ef464c2de41e166adbbf19dd3718c935
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.005 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Visual Basic

The file is an RTF document that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability. It contains a lure to enable editing, which is a common technique for macro-based malware droppers. The presence of OLE object data and the ".objupdate" directive strongly suggest that the document is designed to trigger an embedded exploit, likely leading to the download and execution of a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00003c7d.bin
c35bc9a7a97e09e33a8b070c3cfe8dbd666eac83393377cb5d23783631b71d2c
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x3C7D 1859 bytes