Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e9e59ba8a68721d1…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

313.1 KB
MD5: 636149a9946f4d2651f19bc9bd8498b0 SHA-1: a86d2e8a6eec73a8faabd5b9d43c5c79a2b94bfe SHA-256: e9e59ba8a68721d14fb108f92c493acf49bb63a989d8926431a876f69d06322b
122 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability. The RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic confirms a decoded Equation Editor payload, and RTF_OBJUPDATE indicates that the object is designed to be activated. This suggests the document's primary purpose is to exploit this vulnerability to download and execute a secondary payload, likely a PE file, as indicated by the heuristic 'Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE'.

Heuristics 4

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000019e7.bin
0b8193edc870cf284cdc9558c54f8cbbd99a81ed6bf202105bf215f349c205b6
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x19E7 156738 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.