Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e9c40c1c8f6162a7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.6 KB Created: 2021-09-12 22:48:42 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 7f81fd37795300393f1c1ec5b672fd3a SHA-1: 2fa02c6f8c6c9a800072a85ddb543e321200057b SHA-256: e9c40c1c8f6162a76cd4269973e906358dac8106bcc7b133aca4a28d238367d7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. The document contains numerous external URIs and link farm patterns, suggesting it is designed to redirect users to potentially harmful websites. The presence of compromised CMS upload links further indicates a malicious intent to host and distribute further payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9938

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=icse+class+9+biology+textbook+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161315958c338c---4478464643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lhdrum.com/User_File/UpFile/file/20210908145717_OTcxMzE4NDk5Nzc=.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaiyudachem.com/filespath/files/20210911052040.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://idcla.net/upload/files/18536618292.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://0225674989.kad.tw/kads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/1861854380.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canadapremiumlubes.com/survey/userfiles/files/32350694517.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vzwsportenmuziek.com/content_docs/14114127300.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thegoshow.net/userfiles/file/tugezitabegewasomobid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hpx.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1cebcebdae1aff34c40f45724591ffd9/totisowux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decaiyun.com/upload/file/210902201633153775cylz27fxft4a.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wiz-fac.com/uploadImg/file/naworem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dwornawodzie.pl/userfiles/file/95848627302.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heilpraxis-pankow.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16133010726a10---12726947174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klenderbio.com/upload/files/69413592582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://accuratesearch.com/userfiles/file/kupavonunidomubelugasedug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tw-echen.com/uploads/files/202109090655062931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://platypusspot.org/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/91958340272.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://johnlillylaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/14148497330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lonniestireandauto.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/limojomijojijagoxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doctornhospital.com/banglanews24/editorsfiles/files/87946151396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://avstralianature.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/62130294431.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rootbeadmill.com/upload_fck/file/2021-9-6/20210906040318406420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.superioreagle.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161330e938a2e7---75365075846.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://juditphotography.com/picture/userfiles/file/wofezugozewatatowimetomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cfo-search.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161308103377fb---nunirulidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c880.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC880 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e092.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE092 16436 bytes
SHA-256: 6617120f9d679ae1171a0dd3387205e0c8e38c91e77977fa0265ef033d2b0c54
font_02_sfnt_off00010b43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B43 11160 bytes
SHA-256: 99427bcdcaac1ef7c58411d7b7e3de8027a9cfec4cc25b31e3b168d8117d71b0
font_03_sfnt_off00012523.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12523 16416 bytes
SHA-256: 0a7c40006fc27d51153b21d6a48ea79a8c7f146cc8b15030b343ea684e52a4c8