Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e9b7754ffaccebc4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-08-31 17:53:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 6c4237a3392d03ee7748889c09792056 SHA-1: 37ba4a8f62a4c21918f92c1f63f416bc032e5ce2 SHA-256: e9b7754ffaccebc49ce4296d87f08c3b54109a25e3118504387fb48eee6ce6c3
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload storage locations and other potentially malicious sites. The PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM heuristic further supports this, suggesting the document is designed to host a large number of links on disposable hosting for deceptive purposes. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and heuristics point towards a phishing or malware distribution lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://studiogreenwich.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42823cdaf031a348fac73a4ccc3c0e77/wiruv.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.xcelsus.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d8df4720bab---vugigupusetevafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jesuseslaroca.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d3f8cf21b9---mefetokolasofozilujexot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://israel-aliya.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5db794c29336749b238427d3661cac26/14292365578.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharidendesignasphalt.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3bb1e8572bdb1499ec999923cf20d7e2/70797457744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://castel.lu/userfiles/files/kosegu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poiskvod.ru/images/file/94567707132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amezdigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b9f95a10cb0a0bcd89f8692a793fb663/jonafune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artmetinc.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6947d0bd48---26714721955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bukharaatlanta.com/sites/default/files/file/51840537580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://contabil-fiscal.ro/mm/file/20510455205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e483c8ca2f7---masulivezifizopepuwedax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.varishastalari.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d364e0f781---58997428888.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.fr/menu/file/kotexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gld-lining.com/user_img/files/99037315107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dietaltop.com/userfiles/files/48924957961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scvumaichiramen.com/uploads/files/nilajosol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fmpride.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a26c9253425e2b206ea3d13ecd82131b/48923216347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klimagra.pl/images/wysiwyg_img/file/figobuvoroposuzugosinuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apinero.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607baf155bc93---89791580677.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ee28ad0a63---wufejinufitazatanujofe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://teenmag.cz/userfiles/file/51185768987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=icd+10+code+for+endometrial+polypPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db13.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB13 17164 bytes
SHA-256: f25ca77e302b9b6afb30634d68824601832e56ee09a7fb7a38383457a9eceb79
font_01_sfnt_off0001078e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1078E 10852 bytes
SHA-256: 1067b008931779da1d5e0a840b0ed609cc04628e893a35ba789cf0d5ba68d5ed
font_02_sfnt_off000120a3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x120A3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1