Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e98438eb25618fd6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 15:38:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: bad56f5158e69911587322f914e0bb86 SHA-1: 725c8638a3b3d0a2ae0787c0e87db067cb556af5 SHA-256: e98438eb25618fd6c473cd3d3f3571e314ef122b7edda3277c317538a74b8a90
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9837

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8618e568f5---80262023357.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bradzo-ep.com/uploads/files/73728433320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xanbiente.de/userfiles/file/20815478583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dobrasekacka.cz/userfiles/file/menide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fittbike.hu/files/file/31358812478.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2greenchicks.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1af64bb477fdc706e646d56c3c03ecc7/jelowifuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://marklaliberte.com/fckupload/file/38241861734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sempresaude.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c063c5f9c0---85909581481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiakaha.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hq130b25a887d848qkq8hlp89r/25197000354.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://selfmadefilms.nl/userfiles/files/97090356906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alsumiri.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f957c0f0d7c6335370ee32865ec88410/kojugoxutebatixaxifi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://galedo.cz/www/data/cms_files/files/kifagugilerajikeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jkmart.net/FCKFiles/File/jugevuxeder.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingkady.com/uploadfile/files/gewilimotituvuwaninukalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bethtikvahevents.ca/clients/2/20/20a91c0cb94b02964b0d1c5d980f1596/File/tibakojota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://relleno-acidohialuronico.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d92dda33e797f4ffce00fe424c1b282c/34841554081.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dewalt-naradi.cz/media/upload/editor/file/14711738200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3842bc1bcb43baac9cb42c443d0c8cf2/sixokagulabixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fli.edu.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sekiwilipolozebepu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mediaget.ru/userfiles/files/nerajirupefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://schoonhovensvrouwenkoor.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wilufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://divorcefinance.nl/uploads//file/kedukopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inlandautorepairmurrietaca.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cc0b60526df9b6c6e64e83aedab37387/fufob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b31f85dfed---97107584579.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hz-karavany.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lalavarifubotabigipe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wenxuezj.com/images/File/57012581766.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fbc452c7786---fatajatexixovawuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=descargar+libro+de+ingles+intermedio+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bd67.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBD67 11104 bytes
SHA-256: 8fa99eeb2190691540aa7b5c689d6f81ac131abdb2f0dd7a7fff190850c99dec
font_01_sfnt_off0000d6db.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD6DB 17720 bytes
SHA-256: c6028437e9874cdf49062ff0a42b162bac79d1bbefa0a7f38a8ab9e7a6132151
font_02_sfnt_off000103b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x103B3 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1