Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e978bbb239f16039…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.3 KB Created: 2021-09-01 01:09:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 09a8de7669c0de609edff4db57dad4e1 SHA-1: 53d526f163b15ac32540ebe5bc9d4a08a1be57de SHA-256: e978bbb239f160394fdda0684250ee34fdb1d23f7409332a95c3177af6f67b37
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sns.hu/_user/file/79645723369.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.gcsystem.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160976cba7e76f---roteviviruxiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ibadirect.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cda22833bd3---27799486257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sip7.pl/autoinstalator/sip7.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/94e72ed6f2eac49098c6d1fe7e471c2a/29488383240.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.associatedomains.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086dfdbc17e5---wizolopatoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://school15-tyumen.ru/f/74033022802.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ubest.ru/images/file/taledek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.logistiekverbeteren.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/delasidonusojufuxabekaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aihyang.com/userfiles/file/6951010388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thetitangroup.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3c1d3d55bee2ec0b735aea7e714fe0f4/15345846473.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://e-hematologica.pl/users//file/biwawafe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://theemperorsoldclothes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gm052i1eth6nj0ivu1u32oojfc/9961522335.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://antoinepanau.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/68467e6034cf123c48021dbca3f9129f/14292795377.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aucoindeshalles.com/menu/file/97653699022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yameitecl.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210731_220427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.stallionreadymix.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087101ca68be---gejurolobekugewuli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.natursany.com//ckfinder/userfiles/files/68700762322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uelzecht.lu/userfiles/files/zagakarefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doctour.hu/uploads/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90369880229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://serini-cloud.pl/uploads/editor/file/megavam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sanidom.pl/img/file/72317424311.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://culturasiapamplona.com/guiarte_userfiles/files/bujipitusosule.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608081f3c706a---89680737931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=rabies+in+goatsPDF link annotation
    • https://medlineplus.gov/rabies.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bd5e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBD5E 16868 bytes
SHA-256: d8207fd7218466cbb149fb1dabfa7ce77d0bb2443e1d89bf61fb1604f7445a94
font_01_sfnt_off0000e87f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE87F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010096.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10096 10324 bytes
SHA-256: 95ce27bedb5f5acdbe8cdcd04f24c42f91c1468a51647afe9bc7ce025eed7f47