Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLS malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e908488a29d723f1…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

70.0 KB Created: 2022-01-20 19:00:43 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 144fbb28125dc5054e0a4f029b1bd3db SHA-1: 3f1a00cfd54604b0b6f6cac02978410e9512299e SHA-256: e908488a29d723f1b133e2fcb25c239f2e2fca2dcd8f540f115dcb992b1391e7
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The critical heuristic OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME indicates the presence of an Excel 4.0 Auto_Open macro, which is a known execution vector for Emotet. The ClamAV detection further supports this attribution. The macro sheet itself contains numerous string constants and commands that are typical of Emotet downloaders, although the specific download URL is not directly visible in the provided excerpt. The presence of an Auto_Open macro suggests the file is designed to execute malicious code automatically when opened.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9937164-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.EmotetExcel01220-9937164-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
7f1f89a8b36a750dced08313a4e4f056192a6eac7194357c673dbbd2670a1a18
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 4219 bytes