Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8f8d1d6e7a7fe8c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

43.7 KB
MD5: a5557d51739d85b27ab87f67bb3b2b5d SHA-1: 746ac8767d2283e7def28aa7d80ca193a0e586bd SHA-256: e8f8d1d6e7a7fe8cfb8a90f305d63aed304eb9abbe5e9678e31c8669c6dd01ca
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript, triggered by the CVE-2007-5659 vulnerability using the `collab.collectEmailInfo` function. This JavaScript is heavily obfuscated but appears to be a stager designed to decode and execute further malicious code, likely downloading and running a second-stage payload. The presence of U3D content and multiple deobfuscated JavaScript files indicates a complex exploit chain.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high CVE related PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED
    PDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 5

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0009_000.js
a88effeedac91d214b40113051745ac3200454e9fa6fab2dc73f50293b682a17
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 9 at offset 0x4027 442 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
7c9ad1ed5a3452475b33c9f88a0328f19c4d977147fb27826c64b67d4971f922
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A27 5261 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
a1178b00bc3914b2933274ae77f32f75a86fd0d84f6b207a053c30fc72e6d000
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A7B 11652 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
632de67a2196a62147e9c1702b2cb1263cd5851e39f813e3c4f6f3105a093a71
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 223293 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
u3d_00_off00004261.bin
fb27c6f6ffe2b08a88f79f344ef3cb4f85460ac81a062194b6fd84ab6e48b628
pdf-3d-stream PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x4261 28021 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.