Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8f050ef834d81e5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.1 KB Created: 2021-09-09 12:54:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: b626d5624886130b00e331e45e08f642 SHA-1: 8b14b3d000fd0e89898cc84e49b49f71fef45fe1 SHA-256: e8f050ef834d81e51e00db08311327a1a2fe5e1427b6f23d71ce43c54270e699
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites hosting PDF files. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The embedded JavaScript likely facilitates the redirection to these compromised sites, which are then used to distribute further malicious content or conduct phishing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16137913876636---nitomenowazitemaxalen.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://parlagame.net/calisma2/files/uploads/jawurozi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16130a1ad25e35---rivijeturezanazerefi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecohort.com/userfiles/files/bibowobavuxipej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.vikingmaterials.com/img/biwabepurowigaso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bbfrontedelmare.com/userfiles/files/makefux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nsmpublicschool.org/slbdavbatala/userfiles/file/92216045348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balone.net/_upload/file///jomutexuvavisuwegapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tkpmission.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16131d7437ace4---20611567089.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q91qlean6hm2dvp9fs12r2ngv2/sujonilojen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://spvi.cn/filespath/files/20210906131531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wooshin.kr/uploaded/file/18677446216134c56a2db88.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://duepassidalcentro.it/userfiles/files/piwigizuladuxubukenav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://radio6deenero.com/uploaded/files/pexelu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-eckernfoerde.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161379f1f20ea3---69149214253.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chanakol.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/81871572742.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tsrmvolontari.it/userfiles/files/3822509491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613316aaa4502---nunerutagukikavu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fresh-j.info/images/uploadedimages/file/37625263156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://listocrm.com/userfiles/files/lavipofirojufadiregazep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sukienmiennam.com/userupload/files/7014298921.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pkynfe.net/userfiles/file/37871511879.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.l-games.jp/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kedopugonoduvanaxax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gs-hemeringen.de/ablage/userfiles/files/47623255251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blugarden.eu/file/sofomububeluweriliwuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+snapshot+on+an+android+phonePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ec48.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC48 17620 bytes
SHA-256: 40ca5d3e015c376956403fba251d954b1c703cfba833e97ac0b33703d5d7d674
font_01_sfnt_off00011a5e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11A5E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013275.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13275 10520 bytes
SHA-256: 6e47b8c40ac3515e3a32975feb90fb8dd2b4bf604380fd990967268adb4cded7