Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8df0e535dded2e4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

96.6 KB Created: 2021-07-07 15:18:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: d2584016270dd65e98aae43b153769be SHA-1: 33883bc58ad33713f68edcf6e93751bc519002b7 SHA-256: e8df0e535dded2e451a6fcc040623215b9540f4d005cc71bc4b8753386421336
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute further malicious content or phish users. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URLs indicate a malicious intent to redirect users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://cuspsurgeons.com/userfiles/file/kikovovesopijevi.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://lerong.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/caca8928ccad9b6ae95642d23a37674d/68528771528.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yjsyrj.com/userfiles/file/1803180404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acornschoolcharleston.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c253db07872b196a1da148c054322ea8/54911920634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thesaddlebank.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h3bicvupcam0ao04ks9oe5kb76/diduronuwojaxavavori.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zavalinka.by/var/upload/file/54264187681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lisahyatthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dbb86ef613---dafapokozaxopelitubog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuseigachi.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d083ac1ee9---40576217119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://immo-cjeanpaul.lu/userfiles/files/xoxajopotejetoduxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jjmassociates.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8e75197be19043eaf8c8e1cd9f74442d/modoferomodajazibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dossalas.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2603f71f76d87a87ae07c870979aeb27/wefamaxaromo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grahampropertytax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ed8700f74e5d6b6259bb48566a36129b/41152654715.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.simplythebestevents.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608062e155230---22450117682.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stepsforstarlight.ca/clients/c/c6/c668404594a1c08d975ab50c7bec58f6/File/finipin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akkoryazilim.com/userfiles/file/61889800959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.allterra.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b98915e584cc625ceed97d0d4f3e7121/nenonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lashmakerpro.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75laspm2u5pc0b134srilfs5v3/83134792817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hart-metale.pl/gimnazjum/userfiles/file/64692614190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bassbasement.org/userfiles/file/fakiguw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.picmephotoboothhire.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084e3f8852d5---kiniwekakezetanerevefilov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d49a74f09f---vaxixe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=henry+beston+the+outermost+house+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://kioskcondoweb.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c75ef17839---61172646281.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000114cc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x114CC 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012ce3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12CE3 10808 bytes
SHA-256: df9614a2d538b2c14210efe8789d977995fbc0f9fcf1b02d2528d6c1c3937e97
font_02_sfnt_off0001455d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1455D 18164 bytes
SHA-256: 0fe4b645946f6768a40361ee6357be78252c2f135fa1ed6c886097adb8d77f87