Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8c60f9bf12c17ed…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-06-08 19:20:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 6361144582d7bfd6da984f69b4a4494f SHA-1: 21d4ab2fd34fcb533672ba5519ca681fde7b5837 SHA-256: e8c60f9bf12c17ed128c5ed779e6ddcd0046c73b3b43a28e23a59a03a677b8eb
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://philabc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=element+named+after+pierre+and+marie+curie PDF link annotation
    • https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084f8bad6808---33022027960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakenepal.com/userfiles/file/14964512953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasilii-orlov.fun/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/acefb92b4f17959c86a53a740e635784/tafitatisuwobuxaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b20d3f2c7d---wolupew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://supermarketdv.ru/files/file/wesozewugofuzeguxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--8--clcp3bi.xn--p1ai/files/92522355073.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607286f5d6329---22778716472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ukrainski-rosyjski.pl/userfiles/file/xenudobiziba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kreasoft.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075e9f66d009---67740691495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.icslights.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5c6cd1dc38ddf181083ef79b46ffedd1/wofebalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luchetti.it/userfiles/files/nikapikesutozazadikidawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anfauglir.com/images/file/85380625430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sir.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070b4d4f0692---32320379982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80akazwaeiw.xn--p1ai/editorfiles/file/dokofesutubojalururofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_005_off0001380b.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1380B 18216 bytes
SHA-256: b59cb71cd33e2e706d64f6c6a10df516b4e7221c301da35b6b57ed9562b6da0d
font_00_sfnt_off0000fa8c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA8C 5080 bytes
SHA-256: 2b999358df4d8e096f26d5f1761a47baaa32705e5419f29bbfba60f703b43bd6
font_01_sfnt_off00010bc2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10BC2 13196 bytes
SHA-256: 367e56e85d6cbc5bebeb3d325cb20ff5772cc3964da28e86a6d999566e5b5052