Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8b0a529090b6ac9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

9.9 KB
MD5: 05f98cbf58c7177dbeaf1684675b6417 SHA-1: e4340d1e91d8559cc22cfd2be5809679d30808fb SHA-256: e8b0a529090b6ac9cc04e4a49e0f5faba3363ba27668fdead01d77eaca44876e
266 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.003 Windows Command and Shell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1071.001 Web Protocols

The PDF file contains heavily obfuscated JavaScript, including calls to eval() and unescape(), which is indicative of a stager. The critical CVE-2007-5659 heuristic firing confirms the exploitation of this vulnerability via the Collab.collectEmailInfo method to execute the embedded JavaScript. The script is designed to decode and execute further stages, likely leading to the download and execution of a secondary payload. No specific family could be identified due to the generic nature of the exploit and obfuscation.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35912
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
7218a1c68060953321573daa035b16f5f32928ce25a9eb656690dbe78cd9464e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19B 201 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
4c28ddcc593539c5998f2d498760c14adc278211281067b90274ed3e337d0b63
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5439 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
0013cdb9875ecc8dcd65b17217b26503f07a735a576197117dc36ccf4d841d91
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2B5 12600 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
42f0773afcc49b2b1b4dd4b29ef9bfe82b10a94c5f8969b866ac7d0be674b1ad
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 46036 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).