Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8a317c65e78491d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.5 KB Created: 2021-10-20 23:03:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: c9b7b43ced951d7d144349c72559308d SHA-1: 67285d9ff2d19e5366e7c45ba26a224286c75be0 SHA-256: e8a317c65e78491dc6e88872fdd05a984d1f1fc6789ae729bf3f2ed137be649d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of external links, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting domains, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the attack pattern is inferred from the URL heuristics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://htijsr.com/userfiles/file/mixavumu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.miotsukushi.or.jp/system/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55630408466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ihappywash.com/uploads/files/202109171318054915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sxsasa.org/images_fck/file/1630510594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paradisetnl.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210901_DF2083014B49755A.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://birsamundapark.in/userfiles/files/nixowivafikugor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://portamarioarchitetto.eu/userfiles/files/71978848669.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://techcessgroups.com/userfiles/file/53537458460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://happycolaborativo.com/uploads/files/pidafemesas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://villaturri.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1616aa4e308020---rukuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.moyekolodin.com/files/17841722716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://worldtile.net/jangheung/userfiles/file/redepowone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goodnest.info/tctt/sites/aaa/file/bonafefukawinod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smsalumni1971.com/apadmin/uploads/userfiles/files/lilawedojur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chanhbon.vn/media/ftp/file/63166780805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anpo.vn/upload/files/52010797564.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lerong.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/363e1385760a729acd1485b9a098fb6d/wijijuxusunululur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dipinkrishna.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16150a05ece341---kosawizojoperisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hagensmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613274fda73f1---26630410216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://padservhosting.com/userfiles/file/tibiven.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aotwresort.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bunokaron.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apluskleaning.com/admin/images/file/64332839111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Gsjc/~3/BGAemAmcdTc/uplcv?utm_term=youngest+infant+to+walkPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c03c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC03C 16988 bytes
SHA-256: 4d173c003bfe414ddcd5773f5af32ac678b3b45e33b180e9b5d396c7fb7430fc
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec19.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC19 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010430.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10430 10552 bytes
SHA-256: f46757629faa86a9115cb1260aebbd0ac2829c2b4e6d3638f517f0824c8131dc