Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e8879ecbe7bf9386…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.7 KB Created: 2021-09-04 09:48:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 1b9e2620e2e0cdb7dd3319bc8a0adaef SHA-1: c33b4a2da672ddb26acd684f883b55ddf732245c SHA-256: e8879ecbe7bf9386af8184c13fe0ce8ce137f9020706cad8150c3f3c80fbfe03
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF document was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a ML classifier and ClamAV, indicating it is likely a phishing or trojan delivery mechanism. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of numerous external links points to a phishing or content-luring attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://studiopol.com/userfiles/files/49799575805.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://militarynetwork.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7b62a1aff3---xilazupa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fli.edu.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/figugejoxuzanuxodaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lang-mayer.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16125ac6881d84---bovewutiwebetupexizakof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mkconline.com/landmark/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jinexikugefozaludigiwig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golddustdental.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bfb7b237cba---vivoxudenevivavopizadap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abofahed.com/userfiles/file/tupenakividopobulawilovel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://forter.vn/hinhanh/file/65776996047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahlhy.com/uploads/file/29190045507.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nuevocoach.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c66a225afb6132030e34bf686bfdcd37/44451173505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gzbaosui.com/uploadfile/files/pamoketi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bike-aholic.com/UserFiles/file/tatiluwubikerujuliz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://watertorens.nl/userfiles/file/tatesibokeroxawifaxagoti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/42356138695.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.medicalalliedtraining.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075196172d82---xobedowamibevor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab96bbd3549---betibeloxax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://graylegalservices.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/34467214915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sidertest.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc0261a7994---jopuwekov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lamuccacompany.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/22b890ae6e5b51c7f1981c971103af5e/kirobabodajuvuwezotut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicoforace.eu/userfiles/files/wukakilejizujujozeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bertrandetgastineaudesigners.fr/userfiles/file/52621933525.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allegroescrow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612fd96b3459a---44565198797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=peer+e+kamil+novel+pdf+onlinePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db0e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB0E 10552 bytes
SHA-256: 7450d3235f9ba70f44ada658af97f48bff6b11de5e4d7c44eb14e82b2f1be5c5
font_01_sfnt_off0000f30c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF30C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010b1e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B1E 19484 bytes
SHA-256: 5bcc208c81abeb1366f9622d80298cf6e99ac033f88005376d02f16a29414141