Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e862e312dcbf8075…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.6 KB Authoring application: Rabsezamo
MD5: 1454775bef3aaa128fae4ba0d8982743 SHA-1: 335d2f0b1684e47974a9b04cb67378d5e5bc7f65 SHA-256: e862e312dcbf80750c7f6c5a19db21a3c3e0b60feed2e1ff18949de036067166
358 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

This PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating the exploitation of several CVEs (CVE_2009_4324, CVE_2009_0927, CVE_2007_5659, CVE_2008_2992) through XOR-decoded JavaScript. The PDF's OpenAction trigger and embedded JavaScript streams suggest an attempt to automatically execute malicious code upon opening. The deobfuscated JavaScript, named 'page_word_xor_stage_000.js', likely serves as a dropper to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7318453-0'.

Heuristics 9

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7318453-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7318453-0
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0011_000.js
66f98439581fcf5ee099a5402bb5f11b166235f27ba5a2a82b745027d88ab935
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 11 at offset 0xCC8 884 bytes
page_word_xor_stage_000.js
7a89d65129eb7d085566f7d45f029c2675455097e982d11b80e23a181b7c1079
deobfuscated-js page-word XOR decoded JavaScript (decompressed, key=0x7C) at offset 0x212 3193 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).