Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e855383a4f6aa6e4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.3 KB Created: 2021-09-06 02:31:45 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 40d13a9e04969eb3f569d680b3e8a7b4 SHA-1: 34fe0156745d0cd802b09e18aa2385753ca19cbe SHA-256: e855383a4f6aa6e48267a4cc894563dce80bc0bcd3a14b62469f992afa3d83d5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised or disposable hosting. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, with ML and ClamAV flagging it as malicious, specifically as a phishing or trojan. The presence of external URI links suggests an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content or download further payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9844

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=manufacturing+engineering+and+technology+pearson+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://scuderieverdina.it/scuderia/userfiles/file/ratujezomodigupi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aportecnica.com/imagenes/editor/file/89904375913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unicaconsultoriarh.com/images/files/vonevogodudikaxedifatagut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://demetraproject.eu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/guwevixojebuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7903475098---gubiluvuregubezogutidoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a597021eb1463d82661f8747371c1bcc/42540522038.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elmiraclassiccountry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/jb8cgtd1r2t4dps2jjhsu91bl2/sawebusifasamoripuwewabe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fortlauderdale-carservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090a0c13bc78---97149698479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imcborivali.org/userfiles/file/72055309756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicopinto.it/userfiles/files/49346832109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casaatlantida.com/userfiles/file///14124361046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mrmusicfoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pgdagcf15miv8fiv5ubq9uhnrk/35731402520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----9sbbnbtte4cyg.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mexasezabite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adhdesign.de/userContent/files/20210821021148-duxekowumiwujaduvivot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080ff2acedcd---xobujexosodijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alexandrapanayotou.com/web/images/static/file/80926317849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://malagi.pl/user-files/fck/file/33659897536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agatanorek.com/files/file/79803193797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://natproperty.com/userfiles/files/71988048174.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/h1qbsbk9h5dp77fiegggvfmna4/vizotaxoxunegos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chia4kids.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49592113720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acrgroup.nl/userfiles/file/kevozoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ylphs.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zilomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cfo-search.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cec16991c0---gulageluli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lokalesichtbarkeit.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hi4d0qc79sokcbdbhnkonabum3/reverazozokoduzofipuref.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashofferoregon.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160912b09e1b82---60027804831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16107375ed0968---boripubikulabun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ce99.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE99 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e6ab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE6AB 16540 bytes
SHA-256: 40e8ff6aabd2a1edad306b10ed640bdc731c9e4f55dfbe0c96f18a61745ec38b
font_02_sfnt_off0001117d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1117D 11108 bytes
SHA-256: d8fbc208b7ebabf5119ba9982e1dbfd9dd20334896b3f4a5ad2ed4dd31edec84