Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e82cf7d178828790…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.6 KB Created: 2021-09-03 08:29:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: 624b1f72e38b04ae4b8661976cd2e437 SHA-1: 6d894dfdadb7f7e90a2680b9044e6790b4c9315b SHA-256: e82cf7d1788287906a2d1bd02984255bc2ea448ab527724608886e6e70610604
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links to external PDF files hosted on compromised websites, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports the idea that the document is attempting to trick the user into downloading a payload.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://limpiezasinasel.com/userfiles/files/45070818037.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.audioclinica.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2495atmvu1s3tiqellu9hpkvun/53162297271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://big-blue-bus.com/pics/fotos/1/file/16004889104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hillsdale66ersreunion.com/clients/c/c6/c679c52642bc64dd8629b98fb95ccc77/File/57483625975.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cargo3030.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094d4c3359b5---82087394829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smart-ventures.ch/upload/Editor_Images/files/28754104630.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.unicodesystems.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/83cov095u9qniaiccb8i7362v5/72196031014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuacuonanbinh.com/userfiles/file/3182335891.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tempatpasang.com/contents//files/22524349741.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://objetivovender.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161003790472b8---mobezizaziwatozazopaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pernambucoimortal.com/imagens/files/65715815644.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.prowallpanama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bf6d3fc0573c111cf537704a7960def6/volivibujuved.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finsura-lifedirect.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160892521cf80b---75684721705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://independentmusicleague.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6a150fed665441968d9934e0bf6da703/degiziguvizumotinesu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nuk-amro.de/userfiles/file/pivuwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nirmalapublicschoolerumely.com/userfiles/file/46813749447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.popcaffe.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cb5f9e31294397c6210e81269bbf68c3/nilanabura.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagandpack.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fefa5913a7aa9ec892d5fe357822e7db/demasijisugikelukuxurapi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sendedianqi.com/upload_fck/file/2021-8-9/20210809135511308619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80ackbssfuieecff0e8c.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9j51htvoo5i5qrbanfehere287/20060483559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://centar-znr-zop.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612fd3efb3bce---15797931581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://capecoralliving.com/media/file/kenakazuzarokajabimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myphamlulanjina.com/upload/files/tixibuxito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.helpagesl.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0daddc2649---tojexesipokekazorol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=converter+mdi+to+pdf+onlinePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fdc1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDC1 18144 bytes
SHA-256: 20227884fead935bef5a220d8331d78da90c9d0d39a18345eebb8eda93b8ebc2
font_01_sfnt_off00012d34.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12D34 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001454b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1454B 10424 bytes
SHA-256: d5b31a16b92919a6d173d44f6026d99a88b9f2b2b0929ba65eb094aa4e75e7fd