Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e82c54a18775a3f5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.7 KB Created: 2006-06-18 12:11:19 Authoring application: Image to PDF Converter, Build: Jul 14 2008 (via Image to PDF Converter (http://www.imagepdf.com))
MD5: e74ecf86b06829942cafa5b661af04f8 SHA-1: c090b7152c5d80a67cce9d7cb45c6ed2ba7926b4 SHA-256: e82c54a18775a3f5899d871ece2c881602d473b1adb2b95bd21ac6cd4dfff72a
274 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and triggers a critical CVE-2009-0658 exploit related to JBIG2 decoding. The embedded JavaScript, although obfuscated, is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The presence of multiple JBIG2 streams and the ML classifier's high confidence further support its malicious nature. The document body contains repeated URLs, potentially for lure or command and control.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9989

Heuristics 11

  • Adobe Reader JBIG2Decode generic heap-spray exploit critical CVE likely CVE_2009_0658_GENERIC_SPRAY
    PDF combines JBIG2Decode image streams with JavaScript heap-spray or decoder scaffolding. This is likely CVE-2009-0658-family Adobe Reader JBIG2 exploitation, but it lacks the stricter Reader-9 version gate or decoded page-word shellcode fingerprint required by the exact rule.
  • JBIG2 + active content high CVE related PDF_JBIG2_ACTIVE_CONTENT
    JBIG2Decode appears with JavaScript/XFA/RichMedia — a related indicator for JBIG2 parser-exploit families including CVE-2021-30860 and CVE-2009-0658, but not a unique CVE fingerprint.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-6308025-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-6308025-0
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JBIG2Decode filter medium PDF_JBIG2
    JBIG2 image decoder present — historically used in zero-click exploits
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.imagepdf.com/
    • http://www.imagepdf.com\))/Creator(Image
    • http://www.dynaforms.com
    • http://www.imagepdf.com
    • http://www.imagepdf.com\
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0052_000.js
107329aa908106adfe3aac2e4d3189d5a61aaa3b4abeee89df7d6cfa5f7e9df4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 52 at offset 0x12FB2 861 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
jbig2_00_off00000afa.bin
e899de1902b0f9ea5451d9d1b38822ec4d6e74ce91118e99284807d4ba7e46fc
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0xAFA 6885 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.95, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_01_off00002a06.bin
13135e18100476acf64d12883ae147d8ce65873b370a6defb93431dadcc105a5
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x2A06 13608 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_02_off0000635e.bin
dedfefe24558656a9350fd65eb2e76d46445da7fc98e71e8b9da1dea89224515
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x635E 12266 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_03_off0000977b.bin
7df82efccc2213d446a2ca88f1000d8de6a1f92d7388b1fa1d9bcdb7b233ceaf
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x977B 13472 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_04_off0000d04f.bin
8b9eee256bf34e2892fae9fec405f9339cc7e088f3630c5e25f0af2e5aa9cf57
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0xD04F 13894 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.98, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
jbig2_05_off00010ac8.bin
141b31cb3bc5af7860119f0f1f911b088b18bc07d392e4d5b94040ebbe9bc961
pdf-jbig2-stream PDF JBIG2 stream at offset 0x10AC8 6796 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.95, consistent with packed or encrypted content.