Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e7fbe3a75fe7a739…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.4 KB Created: 2021-09-01 07:42:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: b12852a2f0ee6cf4813d3276f02446a0 SHA-1: 2772be9a21e87cc934ba3834ad5df900b8b7e174 SHA-256: e7fbe3a75fe7a739d9ebbf25f8dc459ae93c1bbfab87fdfb1445474653352d0d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file is identified as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, with multiple heuristics indicating it functions as a link farm. The embedded URLs and the structure of the PDF suggest an attempt to direct users to compromised websites or potentially download further malicious content. The presence of numerous links on disposable hosting and compromised CMS upload storage reinforces the malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ketchas.ru/uplcv?utm_term=c+letter+things PDF link annotation
    • https://nguoixunghekiev.vn/userfiles/file/xafomakadetuzuruburi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hagepoorter.be/files/files/29916807471.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ausafe.net/images/art/files/gevalawe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://paklya.su/design/img/upload/file/fofopuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gshosnab.ru/userfiles/file/nofufivopazomifari.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ylplj.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jekezubagew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boracayg.com/FileData/ckfinder/files/20210809_759DD8CFCEDA41A9.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rbtyutj01.com/userfiles/files/radifawosowebozukisuku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://harom.ro/files/file/56605087587.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bechtoldpaving.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/938f06cab2f78585fe3d23b79fb21b1b/81449720932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allianztc.ro/files/file/21377091532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.advids.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d6325535579---34285843242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://only-svet.ru/upload/files/16866638079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vejwun.cz/images/84190073833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cristiandellavedova.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fdl5mkg6721vo4ip6n7k4da545/67550100409.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitycountscleaning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e04188c7e160813e2eb44b07e795c34c/20795800138.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://infinity-pro.ru/userfiles/file/vaxujaxenitobogogufu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sussexweddingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607435283b1df---nibufilemito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maxbrio.kr/files/files/73053344286.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f9479c253f4---xaposijonaxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haps.company/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fr1keop44hmvu0kl1koab50t95/jejejokanaxijutulufeti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df8f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF8F 10136 bytes
SHA-256: 73b7f51733adc1a026f09fec4c74e8aae418f01e4e1cfff9769b7b473134384b
font_01_sfnt_off0000f619.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF619 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010e2b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10E2B 17548 bytes
SHA-256: 0c7ecd1e700dc18cb6a301cf8494bcf240dbeeb13d9ccc1b5208c035f7ce6fd7