Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e7ce4fa4e35cb8bc…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.8 KB Created: 2021-09-01 00:56:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: e3646ba37323c0b9353013e95daccb48 SHA-1: 4c312bdeb1b55abce0416363363a2f29f8ee3151 SHA-256: e7ce4fa4e35cb8bcef897b92450d25e829aa823c2f45a0cf18fb97ad5e10be4b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains a large number of embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed for malicious redirection. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the nature of the link farm and the detection results point towards a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kapsalonindex.nl/images/uploads/32416982787.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.northwoodmedical.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ksrgrag9sa8hgoev9tpdg6427o/bazepexusazaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/sirol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.audifonosdoshoydos.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd6444b6ead---fegavunebulefitumuval.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mppscstudy.com/admin/usercontent/file/nepobagijidisalaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ganan10.co.il/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072d7be2d695---toxilesajimotoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.louthadventures.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b98f93fee1---tikojexovokolamifugoxaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alphaveneers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ebf54da41d84b6be67f0789e9ca94afa/bipepefa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mithermomix.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7c2370161be7c6a9ddd03b30a963dcaf/xobekuderefewidowewiside.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creationstationdance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608abf5863660---21646212889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thediamangroup.com/_images/files/89644281952.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nicemexico.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a66a214cd96---24984506885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hattrick-sports.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2f89b843a4---11010340059.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--lv0az70cxar.tw/uploads//files/202108080109112849.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://topopentertainment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612ea356b4586---17237681309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kientrucnhacuagio.com/upload/files/felopuxerarifedagazozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161053ed45abc5---namesabobisupanewufu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/26670859109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://concept-art.nl/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/42519837208.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c4e5c5824f9---33549125406.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imhkayseri.com/resimler/files/vumesuzexuwabuziwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hadlowsecurityshutters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a0c87bb3df057e5dee0527ee1fba4aae/30256807125.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608caa8892e5e---wugexeziminuzadizafufez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gresathouse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/81f0a3d100ef6dc7b0ac99643ce1dc00/31588763404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ecc8e995e53b3ebdb2b35ab5b6bc8fd0/83252586982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=proofreading+in+tamilPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eade.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEADE 17780 bytes
SHA-256: 95f8ef1cef1b5ee5f8b09e3b1046644ecb1eb3bd1084ef4f164f9eae74e782cf
font_01_sfnt_off00011914.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11914 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001312b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1312B 10528 bytes
SHA-256: 2d656019311915e169900a1624ecf117f5a2413bfc47edce99de499e930f4c9e

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