Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e78c379150f1d1db…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

334.3 KB
MD5: e878302e18fbbf24520dbad1f2105a60 SHA-1: 4d813861b68c8fb3c7c9263eef2de8224521bf28 SHA-256: e78c379150f1d1dbb3f655d2df110a160462ee3f6a8c9fa73a1ba9f0e65f0907
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1071.001 Application Layer Compromise T1566.001 Privilege Escalation T1071.002 Remote Services Execution T1105 System Information Discovery T1071.003 Application Return - Malicious Code

The file's structure, particularly the use of extit{objdata}, extit{objemb}, extit{objautlink}, and extit{objupdate} control words within the RTF document, strongly indicates a malicious OLE object dropper. The document attempts to trigger the automatic instantiation of a vulnerable OLE object (likely related to CVE-2017-8570 Equation Editor) upon opening, bypassing macro security settings to execute a payload. The presence of a Composite Moniker further suggests an attempt to exploit a vulnerability associated with that identifier. The document's instruction to enable macros or editing is a common tactic used to bypass security measures.

Heuristics 6

  • Composite Moniker in RTF OLE object high CVE related RTF_COMPOSITE_MONIKER_RELATED
    RTF contains Composite Moniker CLSID in OLE object context, but no nearby scriptlet/SCT payload was confirmed. Treat as related moniker attack-surface evidence rather than proof of CVE-2017-8570 exploitation.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 4 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000965.bin
004828caef8228e7b1134ccb67024690613441df5d057f43f16dc74bcc5a947f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x965 59595 bytes
objdata_01_off00007114.bin
785626791804784c248dad94f84ad5088f35ce2d01e25c26756b3fc7a9554623
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x7114 59568 bytes
objdata_02_off000255b3.bin
a8e170497da15decc11753d202c99c86f7a7ffd2d52481e6b9c79a5403675379
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x255B3 2632 bytes
objdata_03_off00026b56.bin
e8d4fe950caed6dcfde26f4b616825bbe11b93458425974b7d075167f675abf7
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x26B56 12297 bytes