Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e77c924c3899775c…

MALICIOUS

RTF

1.70 MB First seen: 2022-10-26
MD5: 6b0491573e1e6e22d57063eebef0c168 SHA-1: 8b153d9752530f85141aee7a51e1c536932a6aca SHA-256: e77c924c3899775cdd73c609b3b14b7d88275a7478a0e75f8f9ece5b0f249df6
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The RTF document contains an OLE object with decoded Equation Editor payload, strongly indicating exploitation of CVE-2017-11882. The presence of a PE file within the OLE object suggests it's designed to drop and execute a secondary malicious payload. The high entropy and large size of the embedded data further support the presence of an obfuscated or packed executable.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1785KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000078.bin
e0e421364e720d846ccfbb46d4102f72520ec90a91f9d6987b4fc97f6ffc0f2d
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x78 892845 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.