MALICIOUS
160
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.001 PowerShell
The presence of Excel 4.0 (XLM) and VBA macros, along with a critical heuristic firing for URLDownloadToFile, indicates a malicious intent. The VBA macro attempts to download a second-stage payload from a URL, which is a common technique for delivering malware. The document body contains obfuscated text that appears to be part of a lure, possibly related to billing or payments.
Heuristics 4
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Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOADReference to URLDownloadToFile API
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URLDownloadToFile in VBA critical OLE_VBA_DOWNLOADURLDownloadToFile in VBA
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
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VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txtdd0b0d5568b93d5cbe3417cc64209fece3981e3362b24e5d68eaa284315b7540 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 686 bytes |
macros.bas35fb6a16f5fe320dd3eb1ab6e63570c1b01582ba7f735952a25d5316371188db |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 2865 bytes |
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