Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e72f9f824a6996c0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 16:19:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 98dcc164ef09ed47d4e61e6b6fa09689 SHA-1: ef7c73ec3826d3ae7248cf811b88eecc5bf653a4 SHA-256: e72f9f824a6996c0f1e7943ad42557756a5b9e16918f7bc9ea7376c4e1128d41
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a link farm directing to multiple websites, with several hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, but the heuristic firings and URL analysis are sufficient to assess the attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sahamit.net/userfiles/file/zegomubofudofovedo.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://westcoastmovers.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/q5b4ih3inpunm7p8jhurbpkq6l/jilodufufujalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://playgametoday.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c89343c354320be2877b5f2e057caf0f/2314923708.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://churchosonline.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/80f9560417099652a485a1a62b704640/genetol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dfa-finanz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cab046d946b---60482066534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://graveyards-fuj.ae/userfiles/files/15465852090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hpworld.hu/data/pic/Image/file/fipuwebinidijexet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tanthuantelecom.com/upload/fck/file/sidiwuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paillasse.hu/userfiles/file/sajisuvovojemivute.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hotel-palladium.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0gdr3u30f63sfs58or7b0u5rk5/8886445674.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aimhc.com/userfiles/file/75895268864.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://europawindow.com/app/webroot/img/main_content/files/60572671433.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/chfbmpfl37t8g6fpgt7c5k9gi4/69372256118.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sahodayabbsr.com/test/fckeditor/file/48201392551.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tareeapartment.com/user_img/files/55612772372.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agapetown.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/90453403523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.annaleehuber.com/content_files/file/31112092833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fine-cottage.ru/userfiles/files/88755371632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a25e0d773f1---83156017315.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keysrotary.com/clients/d/da/da683cbc30bfd632b0b364d14bdd38fd/File/wozivix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f023a6fa56---44204606906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://enville.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2adca4d90b---dirasabi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=sql+concat+group+by+valuesPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d2c9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD2C9 11096 bytes
SHA-256: f17ab025c7a87cce9aad350686327590d11517d20e40e14101b924c65c383433
font_01_sfnt_off0000ec60.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEC60 17900 bytes
SHA-256: df929d8b976911d473e3ac91db1cab5c4fd99de289fa966708023775c4eec698
font_02_sfnt_off00011af1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11AF1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1