Malware Insights
The file is an Excel document containing VBA macros, specifically a Workbook_Open macro, which is a common delivery mechanism for Emotet. The script uses CreateObject to execute shell commands, including the reconstruction of the command 'po wershell -e [base64 encoded string]' which is used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The script also attempts to write a VBS file to 'c:\programdata\yhjlswle.vbs' and a BAT file to 'c:\programdata\ughldskbhn.bat'. Multiple URLs are present in the script, likely serving as download sources for the payload.
Heuristics 5
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ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.EmotetRed02221-9938910-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.EmotetRed02221-9938910-0
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Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macro
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CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject call
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basde7bcbc45ff0a77d05d9af662bacc316e71be11a980e94f6673e556a5dd9d1bc |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 12808 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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vbaProject_00.binb9d398734cbe59802dd20051b502c843ff709ce440e04244d0430d5dac3565d7 |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 37888 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
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