Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e6ba48dc8b309df0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.9 KB Created: 2009-11-24 19:42:89 Authoring application: PDF Library 4.7.7 (via PDF Library 8.8.2)
MD5: fbc32545a6e427a48e5578128b09ee73 SHA-1: de3bc1df0502b599d20553fef402aac5207b915a SHA-256: e6ba48dc8b309df07abf4b6311fc44febeb20038429585f2e9b9ae85975a9c1c
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1204.001 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document is malicious, leveraging multiple critical vulnerabilities including CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992. These exploits are triggered by embedded JavaScript, which is further obfuscated and decoded. The primary goal appears to be the execution of a second-stage payload, as indicated by the deobfuscated JavaScript file 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' and ClamAV detections on extracted artifacts. The attack pattern involves luring the user to open a malicious PDF that exploits these known Adobe Reader flaws.

Heuristics 9

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36110
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
7f7574716f14ed88d892952e707dd022984f2f37d640a997ce0469aab31a35bc
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x1A5 37859 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
a0a053f2eb67a82bc143a58c18e8a3d1bc65e31504d037b842b0e79dc77f3237
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1A5 9796 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).