Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e6b8725da6776ad4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.2 KB Created: 2021-06-22 19:43:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: c97d40930a65e2a8be80b58ce3bae178 SHA-1: 955c03725ac3d36843e24128d1fc63bd756a9c1e SHA-256: e6b8725da6776ad420b2b1854637991d2ddbd1d6c0002e35c1188165f116745e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links, many hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains metadata suggesting it was generated by wkhtmltopdf and references a "science digest pdf", likely a lure.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9458

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://broadgatecapital.com/userfiles/file/laxopidajodigotep.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://amursvoidom.ru/media/files/67343803436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjoybrands.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607cc20e8c44f---62362753397.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tubietelbar.hu/uploadfile/nizaterujurenuval.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iwish-cosmetics.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081d79760854---34537226426.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bringem.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2707d7b6fd027eb14fe3762ad026520a/xanazo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steclotildehorton.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cccd4815842---mesezejupo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refundsrefunds.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af929874a50---wupujulegajikekajekubux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://journeypeople.cc/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d779d50009911900660fcc433a54879d/12798493467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.straightmyteeth.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9db7887884e152b9337cf61271e9f11e/fixadugevogumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gymostrov.org/gymostrov/userfiles/file/vezisovitunowupenukoweb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parisautotravel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/idtj7la9bcekt1b78ephp3iur0/kasujukunajiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postscriptproductions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3923eb1688---wolekudijogakasunokivagip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=class+9+science+digest+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://kioskcondoweb.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ae6d3a0bc26---95313784290.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011f71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11F71 5288 bytes
SHA-256: 869f6aeabf49043d8f163c69fa5c1d3e560c79ac3c643eee6dddaec2d01634bd
font_01_sfnt_off0001317f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1317F 11184 bytes
SHA-256: d765dd27cae4d80ba5f7e68396e650b0f83a4925ec58f330e8e2ac79988e2dc7