Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e685f4a6f4bb8f73…

MALICIOUS

PDF

86.9 KB Created: 2021-06-26 06:46:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 9da1c09c4bd5a5a16004aa63005c4456 SHA-1: 3450d3ae2d0ae088a2ef65a8eca6070ca1f0abee SHA-256: e685f4a6f4bb8f7347a642103789cd733bc3f422f0ef90921f39810826a2a11c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final destination. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the link farm indicate the PDF is likely used to lure users to external sites, potentially for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.nuricomuvakfi.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bp6k3et32c3fcc0qheelbuqvs4/56874941539.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://densayhongngoai.com/uploads/userfiles/file/wudinewagejivizubejuse.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fi4l542a1tfq4n76pfuaa6rfj8/jetijozesofijikonage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earplighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/51ce49f4904ce8244da4ad7be26e7941/49706960441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orbitsecurity.qa/pro_mvp_tech/uploads/file/kitosi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://retentionstudentexperience.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e4e2a55d5b---10178947310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://newtech-utm.pl/userfiles/file/bupiloban.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://usmleworkout.com/files/file/82667524889.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wawa757.com/uploads/files/12089843661.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hashtag.school/userfiles/file/30902003222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tifdip.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a7dd8abe671---59230617369.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conniecorsentino.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/jedibezid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://growlocals.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e4dff4db1f43e1efb37ae377d6e62de6/4815768774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hps-gruppe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lpcj2v1r2l45p7inqkoimdqqv0/94224634525.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.enterpriselighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14b1cec5218ffea73afd5b2d9a5d5a03/pesiwedevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mientrungpetrohotel.com/users/files/97422706229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nam.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074a72050a1e---gijojowewanewujiboput.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.combatsim.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cdcbd59f495---wosonoto.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rockyshairsalon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ukqmssl4jt8af3n5ambuok6j41/72677369048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trackeg.com/en/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160838ec8bea0a---2036794783.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bonacorsi.it/file/48801265723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deewo.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c57191aa298---xekilozaforonepemiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sketchup360.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i3q142ldoon7hlg0qlnjkn5g93/87176133901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=goal+thermometer+template+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f1e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1E1 17108 bytes
SHA-256: a32214b542d79552dbac2b84d433fece28e31ea583343761824abfb699d65eab
font_01_sfnt_off00011ea5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11EA5 10440 bytes
SHA-256: 66326080ad5afabd3d384dc2b1b56f88bf362092966cb0424f72b3a5e1e3cfd4
font_02_sfnt_off00013659.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13659 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1