Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e684f3c076cd533e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB
MD5: f2f6ea4525306eceb904f861a18702ba SHA-1: 91546f959b0c44e675e759ab1f7afb692f3eaa51 SHA-256: e684f3c076cd533e6a4f9c990527b7a8137d8e99400fd671ab6390535aa0d57e
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 JavaScript/Scripting T1204.002 Malicious Link/URL

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is obfuscated and designed to be executed as a stager. The critical heuristic 'CVE_2007_5659: Collab.collectEmailInfo' indicates the exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability to achieve code execution. The extracted JavaScript artifacts, particularly 'annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js', are likely responsible for decoding and executing a further stage of the attack, potentially downloading additional malware or establishing persistence. The ClamAV detection further confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36063
  • Annotation subject callee-key hex JavaScript stager high PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_CALLEE_HEX_STAGER
    PDF JavaScript uses syncAnnotScan()/getAnnots() to read an indirect annotation /Subject stream, percent-decodes it through marker replacement, then uses a callee.toString()-derived key to decode and eval the final exploit stage.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
eb39e2de4dbbc100de6d3e30aa43ff78fa075618862ba1ebba5151ea3a3b848d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19D 273 bytes
annotation_subject_callee_hex_stage_000.js
7a12f2a87b256cd15a032a6d5a7e24e99abe6dfc8c8b39deaa99bedc7756cfe6
deobfuscated-js annotation-subject callee-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x14A 5110 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
56294ed7fb161eb62c28cffdb707ca364929a8a6e7ff8da972b6907b94ad95bf
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x2D6 12105 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
deobfuscated.js
73383e76f14b0649aaa10729c2d5ab76aad34f49a87479092952e2b7ef61c20a
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 71920 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).