Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e68485cb87e30b5a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.4 KB Created: 2021-06-28 05:52:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 8a9f7bf12b27533c98cf69a20ec9ec99 SHA-1: 20427db9ca8b9ad99919c23d8475b904c2db8c05 SHA-256: e68485cb87e30b5a6030879d7b7bfebf101fdadf7c98b9ae87e60d42b184caaf
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as a malicious PDF by ClamAV and an ML classifier. Heuristics indicate it contains a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting it's used to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of an IP literal in a URI further supports malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mgmkt.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086537d9a0b7---90702065167.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://cwlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e0099973d9689760b557f09774382800/57379162097.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fitviewer.de/files/file/tosowulejuxomifaforelegi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alatheir.com/atheirwsfiles/file/770398542.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikankara.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160738caa9af8e---42541718030.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.driftime.ee/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160744c7b61aab---93174678643.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inclinedigital.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c18929d79e1---lajoburawumogev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80adj7cxa.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3058aad4883a6e33bab0d9a219d86580/sozuvulobezasojewatepir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc021.com/userfiles/file/20210613083327_gzujja.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://steclotildehorton.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c5b68c3555---xakufulejuzimuxas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hpsoft.shop/upload/files/dujadoselofes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hilltopperalumni.com/clients/9/93/936f23dc4abb03f6d4a1aae2c8a32781/File/wevikavawalelofitak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ed5bbd6468---rorenif.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://thriveelearning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d84ab1a82e476a7d79e0f8159d6628d0/lonotojobubomeguxexi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9fe4412e46feb0a8a7a1655c9d36cf16/70584529504.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.skup.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078e903236e1---xeduder.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adilaltinsoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160709e9f01313---80884038806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://france-ex.com/images/blog//file/89137749594.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://isdoor.ru/uploads/files/10754825284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caslyn.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085db0e05c8e---57041079655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indecomavo.pl/inc/89990547227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://decom.pro/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wozovuwixadumaxavenobivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://srp-galabau-rostock.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uvn85ebm9sd5jmn9ng2j56eg28/dusixijurakegodej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eandjfamilyhealthcenter.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/065c90cefaf6b105eb6f76bc717c404a/tipaxilowu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+find+range+and+domain+of+a+graphPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000df74.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDF74 10808 bytes
SHA-256: 94ab79f9b58178ded264b2640c8d3211c96ab050e40e9f289e9929f80c0b0e4a
font_01_sfnt_off0000f7e7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF7E7 17060 bytes
SHA-256: 8e5ecf9b073ecfeda5ce64528a6cafe3636b6c00e64048223d36339970ea5d63
font_02_sfnt_off00012467.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12467 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1