Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e672ff92bb7f3e9b…

MALICIOUS

RTF

1.47 MB
MD5: 1e8ab4a990c2b2675148819385dffbba SHA-1: 31d9c6aaf35f3fcb86350cfede78941463f843f1 SHA-256: e672ff92bb7f3e9bdccee03742f11d0de3bb3df669b079a2eb3daca3812dc998
182 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability. Heuristics indicate the presence of a decoded Equation Editor payload and a PE file, suggesting the RTF is designed to exploit this vulnerability. The excessive hex data and the suspicious extracted artifact further support the malicious nature of the file, likely serving as a dropper for a secondary payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • Large hex data blocks in OLE object high RTF_EXCESSIVE_HEX
    RTF contains ~1529KB of hex-encoded data inside \objdata sections — may hide a payload
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001f56.bin
9ac98a75d84aa3d51991a652eb5c318a6fa03d249e093d061aecc2c9212ebe16
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1F56 764959 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.