Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e658dc49b6a841c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

76.0 KB Created: 2021-07-03 03:15:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 86d7dc724577228e057c25a646de9e36 SHA-1: b396cff4a84e7edae971c24cd3ffb580f9b9a1fc SHA-256: e658dc49b6a841c908056121c6e626583957703d99d009298c521099babae950
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites utilizing the Formcraft plugin for file uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to lure users to these sites for further exploitation or phishing. The presence of external URIs and link farms suggests an attempt to distribute malicious content or redirect users.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://tcufroghouses.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f201959db0---fesudapawupuragi.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://humantouchtranslations.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/1608c6d6f36060---29994955738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ddd-iasi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ccacf90029---jubutemorigiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://planet-for-events.de/userfiles/file/dabaletawetanomosepide.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.guaitoli.eng.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160963669d82a5---dakoriponu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ballstonfamilymedicine.com/clients/861402/File/93544201282.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://braviengenharia.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6kn03d7j88jt38jr2tlsoonj6s/tijazuxizepuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.holzbau-hoelzl.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf3f6e36b48---jifuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acecaalcoy.com/userfiles/file/61200586893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://efuegypt.org/userfiles/file/94432361760.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jockmurray.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160af81a3e5f83---45563248758.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alfainstal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082531ed1c40---66294360900.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cakenepal.com/userfiles/file/lelovisawobowiser.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.temsilcisitesi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094fb208d7ee---wuniwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ristorantebiscione.com/userfiles/files/lulupijizoweve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liyangah.com/Upload/file/futebopugem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://staging.impactredevelopment.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dcc365fe12---bababatifafumaboxabux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hansenlight.com/UploadFile/files/lewupatixozusexapafak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160835df0a3976---16633057333.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptairsupply.com/userfiles/file/regaxuvuwipelumunakulubom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pasarantogeldua.com/contents//files/lotubixefukevuwipujerefas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a440869605d---27533377356.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c39dd112c7---rezosuzizamerolonu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rittenhousesmiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e34a85655cd4085e99bd29beac11d8bf/90148952748.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=our+house+poemPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c86b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC86B 16896 bytes
SHA-256: 300a7e2caf3dda660b37b96a4acbe4a2a817158ef9dcde900e7a01f1d6ca64f6
font_01_sfnt_off0000f44e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF44E 10140 bytes
SHA-256: 0630da0de982c76ebda58b44aaf6c3bd420096458db24bec9f5b260996060e5f
font_02_sfnt_off00010b00.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B00 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1