Malicious Office (OLE) / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e64ff06a9a5d987a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .DOC

201.5 KB Created: 2020-04-02 13:52:08 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: c60f87526c40e0760112dce7d07b0f3d SHA-1: 14de0d43250cfa7359b19e15f8202f73133ad64b SHA-256: e64ff06a9a5d987a9715d459517f981d1f0040111fcc2fc90df3241ee71b3c90
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1569.002 ShellExecute

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open defined name, which is a critical finding. This indicates that the macro sheet is designed to execute automatically upon opening the workbook. The presence of a 'RUN' function within the macro sheet suggests an attempt to execute arbitrary commands, likely to download and run a second-stage payload. The macro sheet is named 'ZT081ft39q', and the Auto_Open function is present.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
9d92f013917ba6e10d573e4e7ac346a7c9a104a1b418ee8031e4cb7de79bf9c5
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 39932 bytes