Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e63564ef03f9d5d7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.0 KB Created: 2021-09-22 15:59:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 522b5cab42b8da1bd452df27ac77db3d SHA-1: f242f2c3651bde648e0ea68ace10eeafbd33a4e4 SHA-256: e63564ef03f9d5d75b6b6d48f3ab083d35e0ed01fd0caa369364cdc6266297b8
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains an embedded JavaScript stream and a link farm pointing to various domains, some of which are hosted on compromised CMS uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing or malware distribution sites. The presence of JavaScript suggests an attempt to execute code within the PDF viewer.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9960

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.theoakshealthcare.com/my_content/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xoxozixikiriradi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://localhomesales.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614b25265bffe---zoruxapevewomenosuzexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rotang.net/userfiles/file/4418579358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kodeac.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/j3hv5sujfp050kt7r7fd6tkq3k/jogufi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qamsar.org/userfiles/files/53340507546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doorsatyrau.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/46396829862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poorclarescork.ie/images/35978158407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://langyupharm.com/upload/files/56303336358.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://semanbio.com/upload/files/fudipopajupikatifa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.domaine-de-la-ferme.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/15980050685.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://karate2.cdmedia.pl/userfiles/file/xumutojetamanizuxoxijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://successalpha.team/upload/files/5999981600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gucaoyun.com/uploads/file/09115204647.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.colormotion.cz/UserFiles/file/molomazaziruwigawitime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://southernwashpros.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/37063099645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adgroup.co/userfiles/file/mevukudarotikafeno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bright-mineral.com/uploadfile/file/2021091018582420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuqiaohome.com/uploads/files/202109171849545827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ginniglobal.com/uploads/file/60790870449.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://svenjakretschmer.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57376889861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hotelrefah4ter.ir/basefile/hotelrefah4terir/files/43813487541.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelselection.us/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16144c97e9f046---9029471072.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ezclasssites.com/var/wwww/dev-ezclasssites-com/data/files/70756700258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=all+game+hack+apk+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d4b6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD4B6 10664 bytes
SHA-256: cbcd0319474191937a879c09acebdde1fa902a7f6c35304ce2fd99738e100620
font_01_sfnt_off0000ecce.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xECCE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000104e0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x104E0 17556 bytes
SHA-256: 6eafb5366ceb127eaee4e6ba4ff76e1dd74e145dd196d02a82047afaa61ccbed