Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e6337e2221706ae9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

8.3 KB
MD5: 8d82aa63d9ce47261f7ea4fdbfb52920 SHA-1: d815c4cb37ca76054e635b944856820e575b27bc SHA-256: e6337e2221706ae9f5694fecc9a01454220eadcc271a03e36e69cf19068ce571
226 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF file that contains obfuscated JavaScript, identified as a multi-stage dropper. The JavaScript is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086' further supports its malicious nature. The obfuscated nature of the script and the multi-stage delivery mechanism suggest a downloader designed to fetch and run arbitrary code.

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Obfuscated multi-stage PDF JavaScript dropper high PDF_JS_OBFUSCATED_DROPPER
    PDF JavaScript shows 3 independent signals of exploit-kit-style multi-stage obfuscation: annot_subject_stage, incremental_eval_build, repeated_pluginschk. This is strongly consistent with pre-2011 Adobe Reader PDF droppers — OpenAction JS reads encoded data from annotation subjects, decodes it through one or more hex / base-N loops, and invokes eval indirectly (method name built one character at a time). The actual CVE is hidden in the final decoded layer and is not visible via static analysis.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN
    PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
f9b4659beaf681d266cfb5046d495e7b144d406eff72e71ecd4d1451ae25ca11
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x143 481 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
de3b56d56e9593f3d1b6d4e998a01cba22083c0840298862aad3b0f0c9464d71
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1B87 1967 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
3cb97624da634eb45fbb5b1364ecc566ae405468a817bb3d6922fe1fd4da1e14
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 48487 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36086
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).