Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e5f7a8181799d56d…

MALICIOUS

RTF

8.3 KB First seen: 2019-11-20
MD5: 168b5aa0a58f2783182c097553b0e122 SHA-1: 2b8bac3f47fae45beb3fdccc249fdfd9cb8d5950 SHA-256: e5f7a8181799d56d77946f396da43344825b6f698a703dc8ee47f23b54804c14
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF file contains embedded OLE object data and specifically triggers heuristics for CVE-2017-11882, a known vulnerability in Microsoft Equation Editor. This exploit allows for arbitrary code execution, which is typically used to download and run a secondary malicious payload. The presence of ".objupdate" further suggests an attempt to force OLE object activation. Given the nature of the exploit, it is highly probable that this file was delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Heuristics 4

  • Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
  • CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
    Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000032.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x32 4132 bytes
SHA-256: f22536a3efff81c524a6767ee2c9781a4ee01898789b29163bff096d8477e3d7