Malware Insights
The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The critical CVE_2009_4324 heuristic firing points to the exploitation of a known PDF vulnerability using a numeric character-code string to decode and execute JavaScript. The PDF_EVAL and PDF_FROMCHARCODE firings further confirm the use of JavaScript evaluation and string manipulation. The extracted JavaScript streams, particularly 'numeric_charcode_stage_000.js', are likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, although the exact URL or payload could not be determined from the provided evidence.
Heuristics 6
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media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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String.fromCharCode medium PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0005_000.js02093eeadaf0e1bfc6a211eb0fc43e81c389e72cc7171e453e8037b4d4722e91 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 5 at offset 0x107 | 12310 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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numeric_charcode_stage_000.js2246af5c80e5dd88cff0883258e5d822f7acc57bf781998e0c6e55f742a048e2 |
deobfuscated-js | numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x115 | 3574 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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