Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e577e943d8892c72…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.0 KB Created: 2021-06-30 00:51:14 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 0e1146e3ddcb6ec3f5eca5cb38e59b02 SHA-1: 43d63ea3169e44e69596f2abcfb6e0718595e405 SHA-256: e577e943d8892c72743302b57338c83ad5e1fa28888a1e79ed4870b6c9de1149
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm to redirect users to malicious sites. The PDF structure itself appears to be a lure, with the document body being unreadable binary data.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.radiopopiatej.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094bf8b9ef03---67994208039.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://bokseinstituttet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076e6e9c871c---fakunatisilopumoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://otdelkamos.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/be9a7533fd906d642cede74ce6d361fd/xokejolonadonezalop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adanakursmerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160811e16bce77---53777616826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://meijialx.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/52575327301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestofbeer.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/rufudojojasikikama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lastcallslc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/889005ac95fa384612c52f321e1557a3/12583658451.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.swissfillon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/839c296f6be24e1b21ebb080cb99e725/83701967824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mylodge-naoshima.com/xijijugekid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drainscovers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78133ef6e8d008bff2fb6a2dc8c37049/lojejebeboxibemu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://camile.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/kbg429tqbas226eegg754b1r5l/lizabozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://panama4d.com/contents//files/mapexofufoxebirexov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asset-books.com/userfiles/file/39363580130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashmeredreams.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b418c6a8ba30c76e4397f663bf5d5d9/pixusigazixexesub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boxethai38.com/upload/file/64891228736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chagatea.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3a5fc51229e8a08a0e43e9294e1ee843/tomaruxalup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.viksexteriors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608883ba4c327---gewig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://primeodontorj.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/808e39ebb421c9058e2dd88f0d264ac1/58725778678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilmercatinosottocasa.com/file/roruki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mkkdigital.pt/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f5b532fda0---jizubugilexuveguwuwujejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.brunosistemi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd7ac1ed401---biwagoboxare.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://izdepskifamily.com/clients/1/1a/1adacdf247316bc4617b3617d965acc7/File/nominibezorediso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=lamellar+laceration+of+the+eyePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001021a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1021A 17168 bytes
SHA-256: 4a46bdb704d0c06064fadba3b5e9b5fe7fc7d7330faf286174618700e19d4dd8
font_01_sfnt_off00012f35.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F35 10504 bytes
SHA-256: c4005ebf33b39b37423fdedefa6e96ccb931ea91cd6602eaa0f53dbec738a750
font_02_sfnt_off000146e2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x146E2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1