Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e559b417578b9e8e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

56.6 KB Created: 2021-03-14 19:50:37 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 1365121b6eba30f7b4ce9d39e3c90704 SHA-1: 38e3f0b82ccf93e7131028b8c32f56982ddebb78 SHA-256: e559b417578b9e8e665c040cefda6d30d17b56829d98fa4c52fc99dfc045618f
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The file is an Excel spreadsheet containing Excel 4.0 macros, as indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. The macro sheet itself is heavily truncated, preventing a detailed analysis of its specific actions. However, the presence of Excel 4.0 macros strongly suggests an intent to execute arbitrary commands upon opening the document, which is a common initial access technique for malware delivery.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
b2408d0b6c593d5edd3aaf5ea23f0796ace10bfc1a0a7658009a14a543f61ffe
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 97004 bytes