Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e521d21833b37e79…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.7 KB Created: 2021-08-06 15:59:21 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: b0dfb65694bc755251bdef60002189d0 SHA-1: dd555446270b172db6252f8b79a674c10678867c SHA-256: e521d21833b37e7900003fe4b523f16d0765cc110a4844020e925ad076b13dcc
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links to compromised websites, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content or downloads. The presence of a 'download button' heuristic further supports the lure-based attack pattern.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://catamma.ru/uplcv?utm_term=actividad+integradora+4+modulo+7+semana+2 PDF link annotation
    • http://www.loockuniformes.com.br/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160901c458fc3b---99071719306.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mecaniquekd.ca/upload/file/94001946479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mastersequipments.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/56733882279.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://info-jimukyoku.jp/lot/upload/files/ridapopokezogawog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ticaproduce.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/limokawifesunezida.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sumangold.net.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d8l622ad28c3kjdbrpdfcus5l/xobaza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fliesen-brill.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb57cc0ea64---wifugudibidepo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forkidsvietnam.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ui9sqmh4aogp6tuhr7misc9pd5/zituvipitimevatub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://veglifekc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files//tifutobezurosodu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stroynerud-sm.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a9780713a21---57290110885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bonfiremadigan.com/uploads/fckeditor/file/jupugonifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/45846054136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.isnb.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7ef26d8b465a7e54529334bec3f3e855/wezafukiribatipadonigorat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.colegiodesafio.net/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8ca6eeb483---tojopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://healingpawswisconsin.org/clients/a/a9/a991db820639e3552774ed9a746c1e3b/File/8726160824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caycanh.vn/images/fck/file/nomonoxeseso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ankamet.com/userfiles/file/budebetotetewiletovalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bykevin.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e1d1c4e5f0c90689afb3acfd9b13dd63/xosegibojinesureligif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nordicwalkingturak.hu/_user/file/5318501167.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://martonaroniskola.net/userfiles/file/balirapijezor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.qookspot.kitchen/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a26db280c14---21475511159.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c81a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC81A 11108 bytes
SHA-256: ace974a7c84a9904908a290cc3be26a07c57cf1bd55573c1d916eae566c6b1c5
font_01_sfnt_off0000e1f9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE1F9 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000fa0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFA0B 17644 bytes
SHA-256: 06ebe953eb008c641c980a413a01fe3a488e664cb54b807934419c6ea6904086