Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e517f20a9547d397…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.7 KB Created: 2021-07-10 07:01:19 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: cbf3d026c75e957394bd0cef7cf4e62a SHA-1: 7b687bc0efff676ab7c291d21b31d78f5477eb2b SHA-256: e517f20a9547d397d5e6cbd328f75ea843342f7031ee5a4b5ea0fcbf05f353ff
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics reveal it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress upload storage locations and other disposable hosting sites. The embedded URLs suggest an attempt to redirect users to potentially malicious content or phishing pages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://sevgineslianaokulu.com/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/lafilabaxugi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i83vpmd4cunj8toig8v4fq9i57/wozilusatobepidinota.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwmountvernon.com/uploads/files/tunokubesitukukobakod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://him-home.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ef7f3ac4d7bca1fcd66059b620bc69c/18176927497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a53ab1d814a---rojupotiwusevekefugavemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/92f1cfa0c791d7a791c751f110e578bc/revujeludijofadefumujo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://x-software.cz/data/file/zuxadejevemozuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://law.myvzl.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hdekidupendonmhs7bafu9vbi3/2874714420.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://akapacha.com/userfiles/file/97387551479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://j-line.ca/fck_upload/file/bazofaremenojigexedojeri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atl-50.com/files/file/99848600215.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.icslights.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0869e1cd94233c8cd1facde891a688e2/parudit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digireg.nz/upload/78845925247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pileshoppen.dk/userfiles/file/89321727520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cca619d584---75000585965.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://accesoriosalmayor.com/images/userfiles/file/3150841966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kocay.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609422ebe5455---66837782452.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0b60ac112b---sadevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yarsan.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/80cbb4d0c45675b84be6884c60bbd5c3/sixore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.x454.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/48j1an9qlm17obbigid673ndh7/90531649612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earthideasawnings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd744859b45---39456188470.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.la-rocca.pl/app/webroot/files/files/75009039346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=about+2d+echoPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fb77.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFB77 10136 bytes
SHA-256: 7447c16d90d43acaf8d31d1f00bc9819caca32f85520c08207bedf43a251209e
font_01_sfnt_off0001124d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1124D 16716 bytes
SHA-256: 25407bf3e28db0d1dd5b1c84076df7278e7f4c4a24d438c3d0209c442d6e12e8
font_02_sfnt_off00013de7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13DE7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1