MALICIOUS
90
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1059.001 PowerShell
The sample is an Office document containing Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the 'OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET' heuristic. The VBA script 'macros.bas' contains obfuscated code that appears to construct and execute commands. Specifically, it reconstructs the string 'Salv_e' and uses it in conjunction with other obfuscated logic to likely download and execute a second-stage payload. The 'xlm_sheet_00.xml' file also indicates the presence of Excel 4.0 macros.
Heuristics 4
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Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEETSpreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
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VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBADocument contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present
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Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEETExcel workbook contains 1 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.basf80e80d3bd03d17c5ccbae8162a44e5caef477239077df7641232cab578402d7 |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 1599 bytes |
vbaProject_00.bin659e9f4e46df1d832948e93d1d3e7ad2ed275339043a44f90c05b588fcd6e55e |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 17408 bytes |
emf_00.emf76f287b1e3251b7e0e5ba27bfb05b35831150cc665de00f9fd2d807e2d2a028d |
ooxml-emf | OOXML EMF part: xl/media/image1.emf | 1976 bytes |
xlm_sheet_00.xml92a40cd0af46722c3293c4e7a9415f6fdff7bd506ff69d54b970b437a5f06386 |
xlm-macrosheet | OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml | 993 bytes |
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