Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e4c04f29a7c296d4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

22.4 KB
MD5: f98e20ea0e42f9bb543f685c711897b2 SHA-1: 25b91204e95fd3e862dd73dceac70c475439d036 SHA-256: e4c04f29a7c296d4031aa70ea5968db8a16b7313c76646350009d995af81afee
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is heavily obfuscated using eval() and unescape() functions. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The JavaScript is likely designed to exploit a PDF viewer vulnerability and download a second-stage payload, as suggested by the presence of obfuscated script and the ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS heuristic.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj3332_000.js
e6614c6c268ebf6c00969675a0789fa767b85f13cc344a5c5782c7739004cd30
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 3332 at offset 0x57CD 182 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).