Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e4be4ce928395ea6…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

3.63 MB Created: 2021-04-28 21:02:36 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: 009c97a279ca9082088dba2dcf8907e4 SHA-1: bc6978d42904ff01b082bce944bb7d2d7f56de8c SHA-256: e4be4ce928395ea670d27d2103761ed240cc5a2fb46e8e7ee34c88aef6fa156e
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking: Component Object Model Hijacking

The file is an Office document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically an Equation Editor object. Heuristics indicate this object is anomalous and carries a payload, strongly suggesting exploitation of CVE-2018-0798 or a similar vulnerability in the Equation Editor component. No document body text or scripts were provided, so the exact nature of the payload cannot be determined, but the exploit vector is clear.

Heuristics 5

  • Equation Editor OLE object high CVE related OLE_EQUATION_EDITOR
    Embedded OLE object xl/embeddings/mdl6odfo.5jkk contains the Equation Editor CLSID, the legacy component exploited by CVE-2017-11882, CVE-2018-0802, and CVE-2018-0798.
  • CVE-2018-0798 — anomalous Equation Editor native stream high CVE likely CVE_2018_0798_EQUATION_NATIVE_ANOMALY
    Embedded Equation Editor OLE data contains anomalous native stream bytes consistent with a CVE-2018-0798-style Equation Editor exploit. This is treated as likely CVE evidence because the Equation object is malformed and payload-like, but it does not match the exact public matrix-overflow byte signature.
  • Equation Editor object carries payload-like Ole10Native stream high OLE_EQUATION_OLE10NATIVE_PAYLOAD_ANOMALY
    Embedded OLE object declares the Equation Editor CLSID but stores a large high-entropy Ole10Native stream with malformed package sizing. This is an exploit-shaped Equation/OLE payload container seen in malicious OOXML samples. It is not assigned to a specific CVE unless the MTEF/Equation Native primitive also matches.
  • Embedded OLE object medium OOXML_OLE_OBJECT
    Document contains an embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
ooxml_oleobject_00.bin
9e6a0cf6a5c280e73fc664732533dcbf16ca5951c5046b194f55b30531f1c285
ooxml-ole-object OOXML embedded OLE part: xl/embeddings/mdl6odfo.5jkk 4067840 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.94, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
ooxml_oleobject_00_ole10native_00.bin
754dacb1e0a45fe3bdea1409a2679ea96532bcca77ca10802931656f25f8efc3
ole-package OOXML xl/embeddings/mdl6odfo.5jkk Ole10Native stream: Ole10Native 4033361 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.