Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e4547d144535ac43…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.4 KB Created: 2021-07-21 09:05:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 12879e29f29bf77c9566a6eeba536a60 SHA-1: 143c1f06d500b1448696c44b43ef775f4c1f4ee2 SHA-256: e4547d144535ac43f66f126ee044aa64db63707ab7e2554d09a94a3069796f7f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The document functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple compromised WordPress sites, likely to facilitate the download of further malicious content. The presence of a download button lure reinforces the deceptive nature of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9972

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.maoles.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a002a75fc11---futuwolupeke.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://myphamasia.net/upload/files/nowozelesinizolotutiwak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bowenpainter.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8747f4c090---46064502336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travels-ukraine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d753433872---45589700982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamiatulbanat.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16082f7a50b750---40586544677.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074312d80157---rojepetatun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caribsplash.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072a3a363237---xilalokam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://insidethedigitaltrend.biz/userfiles/file/fawavimivezeka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afmiletisim.com/resimler/files/21657267709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608611bab9b05---31208445140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rfcorporation.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/30f111f871af767cf080b1b5f409b991/69266637642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akgikorea.com/file_upload/fck_upfile/file/6487211523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studionegrelli.it/userfiles/files/21323241378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://demircanticaret.com/userfiles/file/benuxoniduvizewipawotelud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viaterrestre.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cc056f73c3f---kijafexebuduwunija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ozona.pt/wysiwygfiles/file/fazorepigupekomuzeza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e3a051ef651---34839930871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://storage-in-motion.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075d242197c5---44437123724.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yz-yongzhong.com/upfiles/editor/files/33519946223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sacproblemleri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bc59bbd841f---2191343316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cpsguffanti.com/uploads/file/22442168761.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=important+formulas+for+jee+mains+maths+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea5d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA5D 10944 bytes
SHA-256: 94d2edaa7b1bd42943437fb67fb1d801eae0d45ac82b588c918689b78fb2ccb7
font_01_sfnt_off00010371.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10371 17136 bytes
SHA-256: 1e80b944c3ff7845d1b0a11a90033ba6a1758e5ae9f4cf6dcd1750f39193911d
font_02_sfnt_off00012fff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12FFF 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1