Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 e451da0272a8d2a6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.4 KB Created: 2021-09-04 09:48:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 9df4c6be67f9626deb778ce15b8fd320 SHA-1: 89568544b0e9aba60ccd32ae33ac7cbc0df64ff6 SHA-256: e451da0272a8d2a659235a595f1cd3abbf990d2fa1e894d7e17fd93f196b884f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://allytemp.ru/uplcv?utm_term=types+and+features+of+poetry+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://compie.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aaf9c13f651---pajibajusirukigoforenimid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bachson.net/upload/file/bawanopobiwinazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.absolutecateringla.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a8b8e37c646---35929594728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hafa-verein.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4f66e6432f9874c086f49ed4e384a265/43429822748.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paintingservicesonline.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b70c4536817---71683783056.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saamfactory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5d4a1aa4e02cc8c4dac5b159b979fa86/22945155312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://matkinhantai.com/luutru/files/fabaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pagyesa.org/userfiles/file/20210723081532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nscs.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5dbcefdeeaed826c05487d75ce537b95/tovixax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://i-daa-wl.de/userfiles/wipabuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a079d4f3e1---49081138834.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ddriu.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e9e97a06c808f0aa7c45a3018e95e0ad/kokusokexumag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aftckwt.com/uploads/file/55944301176.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://t4g.nasscomfoundation.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3c0kfdioq3tue83dag5nhif836/24810227407.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ikima.fr/uploads/file/58870512427.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stonestudio.pl/files/upload/file/sunizowarafadodijef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.musicmaestrodiscos.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6c5ec92021---94618884126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkykinhdoanhkiengiang.com/upload/ck/files/87830191092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://writtenmail.com/upload_images/file/54683024824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16132134363f68---18038114631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://itchanoi.vn/uploads/news_file/jejojizasiwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moveo-sport.pl/userfiles/file/38427738169.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lepal.sk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zexumaluzujeligatipenaxid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hepiran.com/cache/fck_files/file/44247071774.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ce61.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE61 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e678.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE678 10528 bytes
SHA-256: e46180d8b898d93e4c0bbdf03315edbd1627445ba0c8acb2f03c0d67cce3dfe2
font_02_sfnt_off0000fea2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFEA2 17324 bytes
SHA-256: a6902a97b77a94856c72e7fc6069623ac7abfe4f1dff54b70825b5cf2ba0edb5